Bên cạnh hướng dẫn Phân tích đề thi IELTS 21/11/2020 WRITING TASK 1 (map)"The plans show a school library 5 years ago and the same library now"(kèm bài sửa cho HS đi thi), IELTS TUTOR Phân tích đề 🔥"Describe a person who does something for the environment (e.g., recycle, saving energy)."IELTS SPEAKING PART 2,3: Bài mẫu kèm từ vựng
I. Đề bài
Describe a person who does something for the environment (e.g., recycle, saving energy).
💭 Cue card gợi ý:
- Who is that person?
- What do they do to protect the environment?
- How do they do that?
- Explain why you admire their work.
II. Kiến thức liên quan
IELTS TUTOR hướng dẫn
III. Phân tích
IELTS TUTOR lưu ý bám sát vào các câu hỏi cue card của IELTS TUTOR để bố cục bài nói nhé:
**Today, I would like to tell you about my father, who has been a staunch advocate (người ủng hộ mạnh mẽ – someone who strongly supports a cause) of environmental conservation for as long as I can remember. Unlike many people who simply talk about climate change, he takes concrete actions (hành động thực tế – real and effective actions) to make a difference.
One of his most noteworthy initiatives (sáng kiến đáng chú ý – remarkable and important projects) is promoting waste segregation (phân loại rác – the process of separating waste into different categories). He has set up designated bins (thùng rác chuyên dụng – specific bins for different types of waste) in our house and constantly reminds everyone to sort out recyclables. Thanks to him, our household generates significantly less landfill waste (rác thải chôn lấp ít hơn đáng kể – a much lower amount of waste that ends up in landfills).
Apart from that, my father is incredibly resource-conscious (ý thức về tài nguyên – being aware of how resources are used and trying not to waste them). He has installed energy-efficient appliances (thiết bị tiết kiệm năng lượng – household devices that consume less electricity) and replaced traditional bulbs with LED lighting (đèn LED – energy-saving light bulbs), which reduces our electricity consumption substantially (đáng kể – to a great extent). Additionally, he advocates for sustainable commuting (phương tiện di chuyển bền vững – eco-friendly ways of traveling), often cycling to work instead of using a motorbike or car.>> Form đăng kí giải đề thi thật IELTS 4 kĩ năng kèm bài giải bộ đề 100 đề PART 2 IELTS SPEAKING quý đang thi (update hàng tuần) từ IELTS TUTOR
What I admire the most about him is his unwavering commitment (sự cam kết vững chắc – strong and consistent dedication) to making the world a greener place. He never expects recognition for his efforts, yet his actions have inspired many of his colleagues and neighbors to follow suit. Seeing how his grassroots efforts (nỗ lực từ cơ sở – small-scale actions that have a big impact) have encouraged people around him to adopt eco-friendly habits (thói quen thân thiện với môi trường – actions that benefit the environment), I can't help but feel a deep sense of respect for him.
In a world where many people turn a blind eye to environmental issues, having someone like my father, who leads by example, is truly inspiring. His dedication proves that even small, everyday choices can contribute to a healthier planet.
New Vocabulary & Definitions
staunch advocate (người ủng hộ mạnh mẽ) – someone who strongly supports a cause
concrete actions (hành động thực tế) – real and effective actions
noteworthy initiatives (sáng kiến đáng chú ý) – remarkable and important projects
waste segregation (phân loại rác) – the process of separating waste into different categories
designated bins (thùng rác chuyên dụng) – specific bins for different types of waste
significantly less landfill waste (rác thải chôn lấp ít hơn đáng kể) – a much lower amount of waste that ends up in landfills
resource-conscious (ý thức về tài nguyên) – being aware of how resources are used and trying not to waste them
energy-efficient appliances (thiết bị tiết kiệm năng lượng) – household devices that consume less electricity
LED lighting (đèn LED) – energy-saving light bulbs
substantially (đáng kể) – to a great extent
sustainable commuting (phương tiện di chuyển bền vững) – eco-friendly ways of traveling
unwavering commitment (sự cam kết vững chắc) – strong and consistent dedication
grassroots efforts (nỗ lực từ cơ sở) – small-scale actions that have a big impact
eco-friendly habits (thói quen thân thiện với môi trường) – actions that benefit the environment
Synonyms & Antonyms
staunch advocate
Synonyms: passionate supporter, dedicated proponent, fervent defender
Antonyms: indifferent observer, passive bystander, casual participant
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "My father has been a staunch advocate of environmental conservation for as long as I can remember."
noteworthy initiatives
Synonyms: remarkable projects, significant undertakings, commendable efforts
Antonyms: trivial actions, minor attempts, insignificant ventures
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "One of his most noteworthy initiatives is promoting waste segregation."
unwavering commitment
Synonyms: steadfast dedication, resolute devotion, unshakable loyalty
Antonyms: fleeting interest, wavering enthusiasm, half-hearted effort
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "What I admire the most about him is his unwavering commitment to making the world a greener place."
Difficult Grammar Structures
Relative Clause with Contrast
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "Unlike many people who simply talk about climate change, he takes concrete actions to make a difference."
Translation: "Không giống như nhiều người chỉ nói về biến đổi khí hậu, bố tôi thực hiện các hành động thực tế để tạo ra sự khác biệt."
Usage: Used to contrast people who only speak versus those who act.
Reduced Relative Clause
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "Seeing how his grassroots efforts have encouraged people around him to adopt eco-friendly habits, I can't help but feel a deep sense of respect for him."
Translation: "Chứng kiến cách những nỗ lực từ cơ sở của ông đã khuyến khích mọi người xung quanh áp dụng các thói quen thân thiện với môi trường, tôi không thể không cảm thấy kính trọng ông."
Usage: "Seeing" replaces "When I see," making the sentence more natural and fluent.
Cleft Sentence for Emphasis
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "It is my father who has been a staunch advocate of environmental conservation for as long as I can remember."
Translation: "Chính bố tôi là người đã ủng hộ mạnh mẽ việc bảo vệ môi trường từ khi tôi còn nhớ được."
Usage: Used to emphasize that the father is the one actively involved in conservation.
Inversion for Emphasis
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "Never has he expected recognition for his efforts, yet his actions have inspired many of his colleagues and neighbors to follow suit."
Translation: "Chưa bao giờ ông mong đợi được công nhận vì những nỗ lực của mình, thế nhưng hành động của ông đã truyền cảm hứng cho nhiều đồng nghiệp và hàng xóm làm theo."
Usage: Using inversion (placing "Never" at the beginning) for dramatic effect.
IV. Part 3
Question: Is it the foremost national priority? Why (not)?
I believe that environmental conservation (bảo tồn môi trường – the practice of protecting and preserving natural resources) should be a paramount concern (mối quan tâm hàng đầu – something of utmost importance) for every nation, but in reality, it often takes a backseat to economic development. Governments are typically more inclined to prioritize (ưu tiên – to give more importance to something) industrial growth, which generates employment and boosts GDP. However, this short-term mindset can result in irreversible ecological degradation (suy thoái sinh thái không thể đảo ngược – permanent environmental damage), which would take decades to rectify. For instance, many developing countries have experienced rampant deforestation (nạn phá rừng tràn lan – widespread and uncontrolled destruction of forests) due to their over-reliance on agriculture and infrastructure expansion.
On the other hand, nations that view sustainability as a cornerstone policy (chính sách nền tảng – a fundamental and essential policy) tend to fare better in the long run. Investing in renewable energy sources (nguồn năng lượng tái tạo – energy that comes from natural resources such as the sun or wind) and promoting eco-conscious behavior (hành vi thân thiện với môi trường – actions that are mindful of the environment) can ensure long-term prosperity without compromising natural resources. Take Germany, for example. The government has implemented strict environmental regulations and subsidized green technologies, making the country a global leader in sustainability.
New Vocabulary:
Environmental conservation – bảo tồn môi trường – the practice of protecting and preserving natural resources
Paramount concern – mối quan tâm hàng đầu – something of utmost importance
Prioritize – ưu tiên – to give more importance to something
Irreversible ecological degradation – suy thoái sinh thái không thể đảo ngược – permanent environmental damage
Rampant deforestation – nạn phá rừng tràn lan – widespread and uncontrolled destruction of forests
Cornerstone policy – chính sách nền tảng – a fundamental and essential policy
Renewable energy sources – nguồn năng lượng tái tạo – energy that comes from natural resources such as the sun or wind
Eco-conscious behavior – hành vi thân thiện với môi trường – actions that are mindful of the environment
Synonyms & Antonyms:
Synonyms:
Environmental conservation → Sustainable development, green preservation, eco-protection
Rampant deforestation → Uncontrolled logging, forest depletion, massive tree clearance
Cornerstone policy → Fundamental principle, pivotal strategy, essential framework
Antonyms:
Environmental conservation → Environmental exploitation, ecological neglect, resource depletion
Rampant deforestation → Forest conservation, afforestation efforts, tree preservation
Cornerstone policy → Insignificant measure, peripheral strategy, minor initiative
Example from Essay:
“Environmental conservation should be a paramount concern.” → Synonyms: "Sustainable development should be a pivotal strategy."
Difficult Grammar Structures & Vietnamese Explanation:
Cleft Sentence (Câu nhấn mạnh với "It is ... that ...")
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: It is environmental conservation that should be a paramount concern for every nation.
(Chính bảo tồn môi trường mới nên là mối quan tâm hàng đầu của mỗi quốc gia.)
Relative Clause (Mệnh đề quan hệ)
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Governments are typically more inclined to prioritize industrial growth, which generates employment and boosts GDP.
(Các chính phủ thường có xu hướng ưu tiên tăng trưởng công nghiệp, điều này tạo ra việc làm và thúc đẩy GDP.)
Complex Sentence with "However" (Câu phức với "However")
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: However, this short-term mindset can result in irreversible ecological degradation, which would take decades to rectify.
(Tuy nhiên, tư duy ngắn hạn này có thể dẫn đến suy thoái sinh thái không thể đảo ngược, điều mà phải mất hàng thập kỷ mới có thể khắc phục.)
Question 2: What are the funding sources for environmental protection?
The primary funding sources for environmental initiatives include government subsidies (trợ cấp của chính phủ – financial support given by the government to assist industries or initiatives) and corporate sponsorships (tài trợ của doanh nghiệp – financial backing provided by companies for environmental projects). Many governments allocate a portion of their national budget to fund sustainable development projects (dự án phát triển bền vững – initiatives aimed at balancing economic growth with environmental preservation). However, in some developing nations, environmental concerns are often overshadowed by pressing socio-economic issues (các vấn đề kinh tế – xã hội cấp bách – urgent problems related to society and the economy), leading to insufficient funding. A case in point is Indonesia, where deforestation rates remain high due to limited financial resources for conservation efforts.
Besides public funding, private enterprises (doanh nghiệp tư nhân – businesses that operate independently from the government) also play a crucial role in financing eco-friendly initiatives (các sáng kiến thân thiện với môi trường – projects that promote sustainability). Many multinational corporations have integrated corporate social responsibility (trách nhiệm xã hội của doanh nghiệp – a company’s commitment to ethical and sustainable practices) into their business models, channeling funds into reforestation programs and carbon reduction schemes. A well-known example is Tesla, which heavily invests in green technology (công nghệ xanh – technological advancements that are environmentally sustainable) to reduce carbon emissions.
Question 3: Does the government allocate much of the national budget to the environment? Why?
In most cases, the government does not allocate a substantial portion (phần đáng kể – a large amount of something) of the national budget to environmental protection due to competing priorities. Typically, sectors of paramount importance (những lĩnh vực quan trọng hàng đầu – areas that are of utmost significance) such as healthcare, education, and defense receive a lion’s share (phần lớn nhất – the biggest portion) of financial resources. As a result, environmental conservation is often underfunded (thiếu kinh phí – not having enough financial resources), particularly in developing nations where economic advancement (sự phát triển kinh tế – the process of economic growth and progress) takes precedence over sustainability. A prime example is India, where rapid urbanization and industrialization have resulted in environmental degradation, but government funding for conservation remains limited.
Nevertheless, some progressive governments have realized the long-term consequences of neglecting environmental concerns (bỏ qua các vấn đề môi trường – failing to address ecological issues) and are actively increasing their financial commitments. Countries like Sweden and Norway have introduced generous environmental grants (các khoản trợ cấp môi trường hào phóng – significant financial aid for ecological initiatives) and tax incentives for companies that adopt sustainable business practices (các hoạt động kinh doanh bền vững – corporate behaviors that minimize environmental harm). These nations serve as role models, demonstrating how financial investments in green initiatives can yield economic and environmental benefits.
Question 4: Do young people care about the environment? Why?
Yes, I believe that young people today are more environmentally conscious (có ý thức về môi trường – aware of environmental issues and their impact) than previous generations. With the rise of social media, environmental movements have gained unprecedented traction (sự lan tỏa chưa từng có – a level of influence and popularity never seen before), educating and mobilizing the youth to take action. Many young individuals actively participate in climate strikes (các cuộc đình công vì khí hậu – protests demanding urgent action on climate change) and engage in grassroots activism (hoạt động xã hội cấp cơ sở – social movements that originate from ordinary citizens rather than institutions) to advocate for sustainability. For instance, Greta Thunberg, a teenage activist, has inspired millions of young people worldwide to push for stronger environmental policies.
However, despite their awareness, not all young individuals translate their concerns into tangible action (hành động cụ thể – measurable efforts to achieve something). Many are still deeply entrenched in consumerist lifestyles (bị cuốn vào lối sống tiêu dùng – heavily involved in excessive consumption of goods and services), favoring convenience over sustainability. For example, despite being aware of plastic pollution, many young consumers still frequently purchase single-use plastics (nhựa dùng một lần – plastic products intended to be used once before being discarded) due to their affordability and accessibility. This contradiction highlights the need for stronger environmental education and incentivized eco-friendly policies (các chính sách khuyến khích bảo vệ môi trường – government regulations that reward sustainable behaviors) to encourage long-term behavioral change.
New Vocabulary List:
Government subsidies – trợ cấp của chính phủ – financial support given by the government
Corporate sponsorships – tài trợ của doanh nghiệp – financial backing provided by companies
Sustainable development projects – dự án phát triển bền vững – initiatives balancing growth and environmental protection
Pressing socio-economic issues – các vấn đề kinh tế – xã hội cấp bách – urgent social and economic problems
Private enterprises – doanh nghiệp tư nhân – businesses operating independently from the government
Eco-friendly initiatives – các sáng kiến thân thiện với môi trường – projects promoting sustainability
Substantial portion – phần đáng kể – a large amount of something
Lion’s share – phần lớn nhất – the biggest portion of something
Underfunded – thiếu kinh phí – not having enough financial resources
Neglecting environmental concerns – bỏ qua các vấn đề môi trường – failing to address ecological issues
Generous environmental grants – các khoản trợ cấp môi trường hào phóng – significant financial aid for environmental projects
Sustainable business practices – các hoạt động kinh doanh bền vững – corporate behaviors that minimize harm to the environment
Environmentally conscious – có ý thức về môi trường – aware of environmental issues
Unprecedented traction – sự lan tỏa chưa từng có – influence or popularity never seen before
Climate strikes – các cuộc đình công vì khí hậu – protests demanding action on climate change
Grassroots activism – hoạt động xã hội cấp cơ sở – social movements initiated by ordinary citizens
Tangible action – hành động cụ thể – measurable efforts to achieve something
Deeply entrenched in consumerist lifestyles – bị cuốn vào lối sống tiêu dùng – heavily involved in excessive consumption
Single-use plastics – nhựa dùng một lần – plastic products used once before being discarded
Incentivized eco-friendly policies – các chính sách khuyến khích bảo vệ môi trường – regulations that reward sustainable behaviors
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