🔥Giải đề "Describe a famous city that is interesting" IELTS SPEAKING PART 2,3: Bài mẫu kèm từ vựng​

Bên cạnh hướng dẫn Phân tích đề thi IELTS 21/11/2020 WRITING TASK 1 (map)"The plans show a school library 5 years ago and the same library now"(kèm bài sửa cho HS đi thi), IELTS TUTOR Phân tích đề "Describe a famous city that is interesting" IELTS SPEAKING PART 2.

Describe a famous city that is interesting

You should say:

• Where it is
• What the city is famous for
• Why it is interesting
• And explain how you feel about it

Follow-up (Part 3):

1. What advantages can tourism bring to a city?
2. Why do some young people like to live in cities?
3. Do most elderly people live in the city or in the countryside?
4. Do you think well-developed tourism will have negative effects on local people?

IELTS TUTOR gợi ý bài tham khảo:

Today, I would like to tell you about Da Nang, a breathtaking (stunning; extremely beautiful - tuyệt đẹp) coastal city in central Vietnam that has captivated both domestic and international travelers. This city, often referred to as the jewel of Vietnam's central coast, is renowned for its idyllic (picturesque; extremely pleasant - đẹp như tranh vẽ) beaches, vibrant nightlife, and cultural landmarks.

One of the most noteworthy (remarkable; worthy of attention - đáng chú ý) aspects of Da Nang is its seamless blend (harmonious combination - sự kết hợp hài hòa) of natural beauty and modern infrastructure. It boasts pristine (immaculate; untouched - hoang sơ, sạch sẽ) sandy beaches like My Khe, which is frequently listed among the world's most beautiful shorelines. Additionally, the city is home to the awe-inspiring (breathtaking; causing admiration - đáng kinh ngạc) Marble Mountains, a cluster of limestone and marble hills with ancient pagodas and hidden caves.

Beyond its natural wonders, Da Nang is also famous for its architectural marvels (impressive structures - kỳ quan kiến trúc), most notably the Dragon Bridge, which is not just a structural masterpiece (an extraordinary piece of construction - kiệt tác kiến trúc) but also a symbol of prosperity (representation of wealth and success - biểu tượng của sự thịnh vượng). Every weekend, the bridge breathes fire and water, attracting thousands of spectators.>> Form đăng kí giải đề thi thật IELTS 4 kĩ năng kèm bài giải bộ đề 100 đề PART 2 IELTS SPEAKING quý đang thi (update hàng tuần) từ IELTS TUTOR

What makes Da Nang truly captivating (fascinating; holding great interest - cuốn hút) is its laid-back (relaxed; free from stress - thư thái) atmosphere. Unlike overcrowded metropolises (extremely busy cities - đô thị đông đúc) like Ho Chi Minh City or Hanoi, Da Nang offers a serene coastal retreat (peaceful place by the sea - nơi nghỉ dưỡng ven biển yên bình) where people can enjoy both urban conveniences and natural tranquility.

Personally, I find Da Nang incredibly enchanting (charming; delightfully attractive - mê hoặc) due to its perfect fusion (ideal combination - sự kết hợp hoàn hảo) of nature, culture, and modernity. Whether it’s indulging in the local gastronomic delights (delicious food specialties - đặc sản ẩm thực) like Mi Quang or exploring the scenic hinterlands (beautiful rural areas - vùng nông thôn đẹp mắt) of Ba Na Hills, every visit to Da Nang feels like an unforgettable escapade (memorable adventure - chuyến phiêu lưu đáng nhớ).

New Vocabulary List & Explanations

1. Breathtaking – stunning; extremely beautiful (tuyệt đẹp)

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "Da Nang, a breathtaking coastal city in central Vietnam..."

   • Synonyms: stunning, magnificent, awe-inspiring

   • Antonyms: dull, ordinary, uninspiring

2. Idyllic – picturesque; extremely pleasant (đẹp như tranh vẽ)

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "This city, often referred to as the jewel of Vietnam's central coast, is renowned for its idyllic beaches..."

   • Synonyms: picturesque, charming, peaceful

   • Antonyms: chaotic, unpleasant, unattractive

3. Noteworthy – remarkable; worthy of attention (đáng chú ý)

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "One of the most noteworthy aspects of Da Nang is its seamless blend of natural beauty and modern infrastructure."

   • Synonyms: remarkable, significant, outstanding

   • Antonyms: insignificant, ordinary, unremarkable

4. Pristine – immaculate; untouched (hoang sơ, sạch sẽ)

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "It boasts pristine sandy beaches like My Khe..."

   • Synonyms: unspoiled, untouched, flawless

   • Antonyms: polluted, damaged, impure

5. Awe-inspiring – breathtaking; causing admiration (đáng kinh ngạc)

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "Additionally, the city is home to the awe-inspiring Marble Mountains..."

   • Synonyms: majestic, impressive, magnificent

   • Antonyms: ordinary, unimpressive, dull

6. Architectural marvel – impressive structure (kỳ quan kiến trúc)

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "Beyond its natural wonders, Da Nang is also famous for its architectural marvels..."

   • Synonyms: engineering wonder, structural masterpiece, iconic landmark

   • Antonyms: unremarkable structure, ordinary design, outdated construction

7. Laid-back – relaxed; free from stress (thư thái)

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "What makes Da Nang truly captivating is its laid-back atmosphere."

   • Synonyms: relaxed, easygoing, stress-free

   • Antonyms: hectic, chaotic, tense

8. Enchanting – charming; delightfully attractive (mê hoặc)

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "Personally, I find Da Nang incredibly enchanting due to its perfect fusion of nature, culture, and modernity."

   • Synonyms: charming, fascinating, alluring

   • Antonyms: boring, unappealing, uninteresting

Complex Grammar Structures & Translations

1. Relative Clause (Mệnh đề quan hệ):

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "This city, which is often referred to as the jewel of Vietnam’s central coast, is renowned for its idyllic beaches."

   • Translation: "Thành phố này, được gọi là viên ngọc của bờ biển miền Trung Việt Nam, nổi tiếng với những bãi biển tuyệt đẹp."

2. Inversion for Emphasis (Đảo ngữ nhấn mạnh):

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "Not only does Da Nang offer breathtaking landscapes, but it also provides world-class entertainment."

   • Translation: "Không chỉ Đà Nẵng mang đến cảnh quan tuyệt đẹp, mà còn cung cấp các hình thức giải trí đẳng cấp thế giới."

3. Cleft Sentence for Emphasis (Câu chẻ để nhấn mạnh):

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "What makes Da Nang so captivating is its laid-back atmosphere."

   • Translation: "Điều khiến Đà Nẵng trở nên cuốn hút chính là bầu không khí thư thái của nó."

4. Advanced Comparison (So sánh nâng cao):

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "Unlike overcrowded metropolises like Ho Chi Minh City or Hanoi, Da Nang offers a serene coastal retreat."

   • Translation: "Khác với những đô thị đông đúc như TP.HCM hay Hà Nội, Đà Nẵng mang đến một kỳ nghỉ ven biển yên bình."

What advantages can tourism bring to a city?

Tourism can revitalize (khôi phục sức sống - restore energy and strength) a city’s economy by generating employment opportunities. The influx (dòng chảy vào - a large arrival of people or things) of visitors boosts demand for local businesses, from high-end boutiques (cửa hàng cao cấp - luxury shops selling expensive goods) to street food vendors. For instance, in cities like Bangkok, the thriving tourism sector (ngành du lịch phát triển mạnh - a tourism industry that is doing very well) has led to increased job creation in the hospitality industry. Moreover, tourism promotes cultural exchange and global exposure (sự tiếp xúc toàn cầu - being known internationally), making cities more vibrant. When foreign tourists visit, they interact with locals, imbibing (tiếp thu - absorbing or learning something deeply) local traditions and customs. A case in point is Barcelona, where cultural tourism has strengthened international recognition of its centuries-old heritage (di sản hàng thế kỷ - traditions and history existing for hundreds of years), attracting more investment.

Why do some young people like to live in cities?

Many young people prefer city life because of its fast-paced lifestyle (nhịp sống nhanh - a way of living that is busy and dynamic), which offers countless career opportunities. Metropolitan hubs (trung tâm đô thị lớn - major cities with economic and cultural significance) like London or New York attract ambitious professionals with competitive job markets and higher salaries. For example, tech enthusiasts often flock to Silicon Valley due to its cutting-edge innovation (sự đổi mới tiên tiến - advanced and modern technological development). Additionally, cities provide a vibrant social scene (cảnh quan xã hội sôi động - a lively and exciting environment for socializing), which appeals to young adults. From world-class entertainment venues to trendy eateries (quán ăn hợp xu hướng - stylish and popular restaurants), urban centers cater to a diverse range of social preferences. Take Seoul, for instance, where the burgeoning nightlife (cuộc sống về đêm đang phát triển - an expanding and exciting nighttime entertainment culture) makes it a magnet for young professionals seeking both work and leisure.>> IELTS TUTOR có hướng dẫn kĩ SỬA BÀI IELTS WRITING TASK 2 ĐỀ THI THẬT NGÀY 22/8/2020 của HS IELTS TUTOR đạt 6.5 Writing

Do most elderly people live in the city or in the countryside?

Elderly individuals tend to prefer the countryside due to its serene atmosphere (bầu không khí yên bình - a peaceful and calm environment), which enhances well-being. Cities, with their hustle and bustle (sự nhộn nhịp và hối hả - a busy and noisy environment), can be overwhelming for older generations. In contrast, rural areas offer spacious dwellings (nhà cửa rộng rãi - homes with ample living space) and cleaner air, contributing to a healthier lifestyle. For example, many retirees in Japan relocate to idyllic villages (làng quê thơ mộng - charming and peaceful countryside settlements) to enjoy a slower pace of life. However, some elderly people prefer urban living for better healthcare accessibility (khả năng tiếp cận chăm sóc sức khỏe - ease of obtaining medical services). Cities are home to state-of-the-art hospitals and specialized doctors, ensuring prompt medical intervention (sự can thiệp y tế kịp thời - quick and effective healthcare services) when needed. This explains why some seniors, particularly those with chronic illnesses, opt to stay in cosmopolitan cities (thành phố quốc tế - diverse and well-connected urban areas) where medical resources are abundant.

Do you think well-developed tourism will have negative effects on local people?

Excessive tourism can erode (làm xói mòn - gradually destroy or wear away something) the local way of life by increasing living costs. With the demand for short-term rentals (cho thuê ngắn hạn - accommodations rented for brief stays) skyrocketing, housing prices rise, making it difficult for locals to afford their own homes. A prime example is Venice, where an influx of tourists has driven real estate prices up, forcing many residents to relocate. Additionally, over-tourism can lead to environmental degradation (suy thoái môi trường - the deterioration of the natural environment), diminishing locals’ quality of life. Frequent human activities can cause pollution and deteriorate (làm suy giảm - worsen over time) infrastructure, making cities less livable. Take Bali, for instance, where excessive tourist traffic has resulted in severe water shortages (tình trạng thiếu nước nghiêm trọng - an extreme lack of water supply), impacting local communities. While tourism fuels economic growth, unchecked expansion may disrupt residents' daily lives and create long-term socio-economic challenges.

New Vocabulary with Definitions

1. Revitalize (khôi phục sức sống) – restore energy and strength

2. Influx (dòng chảy vào) – a large arrival of people or things

3. High-end boutiques (cửa hàng cao cấp) – luxury shops selling expensive goods

4. Thriving tourism sector (ngành du lịch phát triển mạnh) – a tourism industry that is doing very well

5. Global exposure (sự tiếp xúc toàn cầu) – being known internationally

6. Imbibing (tiếp thu) – absorbing or learning something deeply

7. Centuries-old heritage (di sản hàng thế kỷ) – traditions and history existing for hundreds of years

8. Fast-paced lifestyle (nhịp sống nhanh) – a way of living that is busy and dynamic

9. Metropolitan hubs (trung tâm đô thị lớn) – major cities with economic and cultural significance

10. Cutting-edge innovation (sự đổi mới tiên tiến) – advanced and modern technological development

11. Vibrant social scene (cảnh quan xã hội sôi động) – a lively and exciting environment for socializing

12. Trendy eateries (quán ăn hợp xu hướng) – stylish and popular restaurants

13. Burgeoning nightlife (cuộc sống về đêm đang phát triển) – an expanding and exciting nighttime entertainment culture

14. Serene atmosphere (bầu không khí yên bình) – a peaceful and calm environment

15. Hustle and bustle (sự nhộn nhịp và hối hả) – a busy and noisy environment

16. Spacious dwellings (nhà cửa rộng rãi) – homes with ample living space

17. Idyllic villages (làng quê thơ mộng) – charming and peaceful countryside settlements

18. Healthcare accessibility (khả năng tiếp cận chăm sóc sức khỏe) – ease of obtaining medical services

19. Prompt medical intervention (sự can thiệp y tế kịp thời) – quick and effective healthcare services

20. Cosmopolitan cities (thành phố quốc tế) – diverse and well-connected urban areas

21. Erode (làm xói mòn) – gradually destroy or wear away something

22. Short-term rentals (cho thuê ngắn hạn) – accommodations rented for brief stays

23. Environmental degradation (suy thoái môi trường) – the deterioration of the natural environment

24. Deteriorate (làm suy giảm) – worsen over time

25. Severe water shortages (tình trạng thiếu nước nghiêm trọng) – an extreme lack of water supply

Synonyms & Antonyms

Revitalize (khôi phục sức sống)

• Synonyms: rejuvenate, reinvigorate, refresh

• Antonyms: weaken, exhaust, deplete

• IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Tourism can revitalize a city’s economy.

Metropolitan hubs (trung tâm đô thị lớn)

• Synonyms: urban centers, megacities, financial capitals

• Antonyms: rural areas, countryside, small towns

• IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Metropolitan hubs like London attract young professionals.

Erode (làm xói mòn)

• Synonyms: degrade, wear away, undermine

• Antonyms: strengthen, enhance, preserve

• IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Excessive tourism can erode the local way of life.

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